Free Areas Related to Circles 01 Practice Test - 10th Grade
Question 1
On a square handkerchief of side 50 cm, seven non-intersecting circles designs of each radius 7 cm are made. Find the area of the remaining portion of the handkerchief in cm2.
SOLUTION
Solution :Area of a square = side2
Side of the square = 50 cm
Area of square Handkerchief = 502 = 2500 cm2
Area of circles = π×r2
Radius of the circle = 7 cmTotal area of circles = 7 x 227 x 72 = 1078cm2
Remaining area = 2500 - 1078 = 1422 cm2
Question 2
The given figure is a sector of a circle of radius 20 cm. Find the perimeter of the sector.
(Take π = 3.14)
55.25 cm
60.93 cm
65.48 cm
70.17
SOLUTION
Solution : B
The circumference i.e , perimeter of a sector of angle P∘ of a circle with radius R is given by
P∘360 ×2πr +2R=P∘360 × 2π R+2R
=60∘360 × 2π (20)+2(20)
= 20.93 + 40= 60.93 cm
Question 3
The area of a sector (in cm2 )of a circle with radius 6 cm if angle of the sector is 70∘ will be
SOLUTION
Solution :Given that radius r = 6 cm
θ = 70∘
Area of sector of an angle θ with radius r
=θ360 × π × (r)2
= 70360 × 227 × 62
= 22 cm2
Question 4
ABCD is a flower bed. If OA = 21m and OC = 14m. Find the area of the bed in m2.
180.30
921
190
192.50
SOLUTION
Solution : D
Area of a sector with angle θ is given by =θ360° × π × r2 ( where θ is the angle made by the sector )
Required area = Area of sector OABO – Area of sector OCDOThe angle formed by the sector OABO and sector OCDO = 90°
=90360×227×(21)2–90360×227×(14)2
=14×227×{(21)2–(14)2}
=14×227×{(35)(7)} [a2−b2=(a+b)(a−b)]
=192.50 m2
Question 5
State true or false.
If the radius of a circle is 7√π cm, then the area of the circle in cm2 is 49π2.
True
False
SOLUTION
Solution : B
A = πr2
Given r = 7√π cmA=π×7√π×7√π
=49 cm2
Question 6
A circle is inserted inside a square, such that the edge of the circle touches the sides of the square.If X = 14 cm, the area of the shaded portion will be
SOLUTION
Solution :
Here we are asked to find the area of the shaded area. The area of the shaded area should be the difference between the area of the square and the area of the circle.
Here we are given the side of the square, x = 14 cm
The area of the square is = side2 = x2 = 142= 196cm2
Therefore the radius of the circle will be, r =d2
r = 142 = 7 cm
Area of the circle,
A=π×r2 (use π = 22/7)
= (227)×72 = 154 cm2
Area of the shaded portion = Area of the square - Area of the circle
= 196 - 154 =42 cm2
Therefore the area of the shaded portion will be 42 cm2
Question 7
State true or false.
Area of a circle is inversely proportional to the radius of circle.
True
False
SOLUTION
Solution : B
Area of a circle is directly proportional to the square of the radius of circle.
Question 8
An umbrella has 8 ribs which are equally spaced. Assuming the umbrella to be a flat circle of radius 42 cm, find the area in cm2 between the two consecutive ribs of the umbrella.
SOLUTION
Solution :Radius = 42 cm
8 ribs implies angle subtend between consecutive ribs = 3608 = 45∘ .
Area between consecutive ribs = θ360×π×(radius)2
45360 × 227 × 422 = 693 cm2
Question 9
Tick the correct answer in the following:
Area of a sector of angle p (in degrees) of a circle with radius R is
SOLUTION
Solution : D
Area of a sector of angle p=p360×πR2=p360×22×πR2=p720×2πR2
Question 10
OACB is a quadrant of a circle with centre O and radius 7 cm. It OD = 4cm, then find area of shaded region.
SOLUTION
Solution :For the quadrant θ = 90°
Area of the quadrant = θ360°×π(r)2
Area of quadrant OACB = 90360 × 227 (7)2 = 772Area of shaded region = Area of quadrant OACB - area of ΔOAD
= 772 - 12 × 7 × 4
= 24.5 cm2