Free DI and LR Practice Test - CAT
Question 1
In the financial category, the number of articles published in September 2002 as compared to March 2003
was larger
was smaller.
was equal.
Cannot be determined
SOLUTION
Solution : D
We know that the total number of articles published in Sept 02> Mar 03. However, we cannot compute if 25% of Sept 02> 37% of Mar 03. The exact values of total number of articles published in the two months is required to solve this question.
Question 2
In the health category, the number of articles published in December 2002 as compared to June 2003
was larger.
was smaller
was equal.
Cannot be determined
SOLUTION
Solution : A
Let the total number of articles published in December 2002 and june 2003 be 'x' and 'y' respectively Then we know that x>y => .19x>.18y
Question 3
In which category was the percentage of articles published increasing but at a decreasing rate?
Financial
Scams
Products
None of these
SOLUTION
Solution : C
In products category percentage is increasing with a decreasing rate i.e
7−33,10−77,11−1010 which is decreasing
Question 4
What is the percentage share of total tax collected in total revenue?
SOLUTION
Solution : A
Brand 1Brand 2Brand 3Brand 4Brand 5Units sold45003500550065005000Tax Collected by value91350006160000660000076050007425000Total collected asa% of its revenue141110911Total revenue=Tax byvalue/%value×1006525000056000000660000008450000067500000Value of each unit=Revenue/Units sold1450016000120001300013500
Total tax collected = 36925000
Total revenue = 339250000
Hence the required answer is 36925000339250000×100=10.88%
Question 5
Which brand has the highest unit price value?
SOLUTION
Solution : B
Brand 2 has the highest unit price value( from table).
Question 6
What should be the new tax percentage on Brand 2 so that the tax collected by value for Brand 1 and 2 are the same?
SOLUTION
Solution : B
New value of tax collected by brand 2 =9135000.
Hence new percent value of tax should be 913500056000000×100=16.3125%.
Question 7
If no of units of Brand 3 increases by 20% and there is decrease of 16.66% in its price per unit then tax collected by brand 3 will be more or less as compared to brand 1 by how much percentage approximately?
SOLUTION
Solution : D
Tax collected = No. of units × Price per unit × % of tax collected on value.
Now as No of units increases by 15th and price per unit decreases by 16th , the tax collected remains the same.
Hence required answer is = =9135000−61600009135000×100=32.56%
Question 8
If a new brand , say brand 6 enters the market with total revenue same as brand 1 and tax percentage (on value) as 15%. Volume of brand 6 should be same as which brand to have unit price 50 more than any one of the given 5 brands?
SOLUTION
Solution : A
Now we have revenue is 65250000.
Price per unit =65250000Volume of brand 6
Go from answer options
Price per unit = option a)13050
b)10038.5
c)11863.63
d)18462.85
Hence option a) is a correct answer.
Question 9
What is the minimum number of workers required to finish the job in one day?
SOLUTION
Solution :For the minimum number of workers to complete the job in one day, the job must have been completed in the minimum possible number of man-hours in 6 days.
This is possible if the number of workers working on Day 1,2,3,4,5, and 6 are 3,2,1,2,3 and 4 respectively. Thus, the minimum number of man-hours required for the job =(3+2+1+2+3+4)×8=120.
The minimum number of workers required to complete the job in one day =(1208)=15.
Question 10
If Mr. Shyam pays the workers Rs. 3040 in all for this job, how many workers work on day 3?
3
2
4
Cannot be determined
SOLUTION
Solution : A
The man-hours required for the job =(304020)=152.
The Total number of workers who worked on this job for 6 days =(1528)=19.
We get the following possibilities for the number of workers:
Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Day 6323434343234
Question 11
If only 2 workers were employed on this job on Day 4, what could be the minimum amount that Mr. Shyam pays the workers for this job for 6 days?
Rs. 4000
Rs. 2400
Rs. 3680
Rs. 3660
SOLUTION
Solution : B
We get the following possibilities:
Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Day 6Man−hrsRs.321234120240034323415230403232341362720
Question 12
If not more than 4 workers were employed on this job on any day, what CANNOT be the total amount that Mr.Shyam pays the workers for this job for 6 days?
Rs. 2720
Rs. 3040
Rs. 2400
None of these
SOLUTION
Solution : D
If not more than 4 workers work on this job on any day, the following are the possibilities:
Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Day 6Rs.34343433603234343040321234240034323430403232342720
Question 13
In order to complete this job in 6 days, Mr. Shyam employs 6 workers on some day. If he had employed exactly 3 workers on each day and paid them the same amount, the job would have been completed in:
6 days
7 days
8 days
9 days
SOLUTION
Solution : D
If, on some day, 6 workers employed on this job, then the only possibility is:
Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Day 6Man−hrs345654216
Since, Mr. soni paid the same amount as wages in both the cases, the man-hours in both the cases must be the same.
Three workers would have taken =(1203×8)=9 days to complete the same job.
Question 14
Which of the following combinations is NOT possible?
2 experts in population studies from the Americas and 2 health experts from Africa attended the conference.
2 experts in population studies from the Americas and 1 health expert from Africa Attended the conference.
3 experts in refugee relocation from the Americas and 1 health expert from Africa attended the conference.
Africa and America each had only 1 expert in population studies attending the conference.
SOLUTION
Solution : D
AfricaAmericaAustraliaEuropeTotalLabour01113Health22116PS12216RefugeeAllocation13116Total485421
AfricaAmericaAustraliaEuropeTotalLabour01113Health13116PS12216RefugeeAllocation22116Total485421
AfricaAmericaAustraliaEuropeTotalLabour01113Health13116PS21216RefugeeAllocation13116Total485421
Question 15
If Ramos is the lone American expert in population studies, which of the following is NOT true about the numbers of experts in the conference from the four continents?
There is one expert in health from Africa.
There is one expert in refugee relocation from Africa.
There are two experts in health from the Europe.
There are three experts in refugee relocation from the Americas.
SOLUTION
Solution : C
AfricaAmericaAustraliaEuropeTotalLabour01113Health22116PS12216RefugeeAllocation13116Total485421
AfricaAmericaAustraliaEuropeTotalLabour01113Health13116PS12216RefugeeAllocation22116Total485421
AfricaAmericaAustraliaEuropeTotalLabour01113Health13116PS21216RefugeeAllocation13116Total485421
Question 16
Rob, an American expert in refugee relocation, was the first keynote speaker in the conference. What can be inferred about the number of American experts in refugee relocation in the conference, excluding Rob?
i. At least one
ii. At most two
Only ii and not I
Both i and ii
Neither i nor ii
SOLUTION
Solution : C
AfricaAmericaAustraliaEuropeTotalLabour01113Health22116PS12216RefugeeAllocation13116Total485421
AfricaAmericaAustraliaEuropeTotalLabour01113Health13116PS12216RefugeeAllocation22116Total485421
AfricaAmericaAustraliaEuropeTotalLabour01113Health13116PS21216RefugeeAllocation13116Total485421
Question 17
Which of the following numbers cannot be determined from the information given?
Number of labour experts from the Americas.
Number of health experts from Europe.
Number of health experts from Australasia.
Number of experts in refugee relocation from Africa.
SOLUTION
Solution : D
(i) As the labour expert is half of each of the other, so the only possible combination is
(ii) Statement (d): If the number of Australasia expert is 1 less, i.e. total experts are 20
American experts will be twice as each of other.
The only combined possible is Americas 8.
Australasia 4 + 1 = 5
Europe 4
Africa 4
Now, we need to workout the various options possible in the blank cells.
AfricaAmericaAustraliaEuropeTotalLabour01113Health22116PS12216RefugeeAllocation13116Total485421
AfricaAmericaAustraliaEuropeTotalLabour01113Health13116PS12216RefugeeAllocation22116Total485421
AfricaAmericaAustraliaEuropeTotalLabour01113Health13116PS21216RefugeeAllocation13116Total485421
Question 18
All the required pairs cannot be determined if it is known that BLUE kept in a box together with
GREEN
YELLOW
PINK
PURPLE
SOLUTION
Solution : B
If blue is kept together with yellow, then two cases are possible.
1. (Blue, Yellow), (Green, Pink) and (Red, Purple).
2. (Blue, Yellow), (Green, Purple) and (Red, Pink).
Question 19
If one of the pairs is given, then what is the probability that all the other required pairs can be determined?
410
510
710
310
SOLUTION
Solution : B
The correct option is (b).
If the pairs (BLUE, GREEN), (BLUE, PINK), (BLUE, PURPLE), (RED, PURPLE) and (YELLOW, PURPLE) are given, then all other pairs can be determined, while if the pairs (BLUE, YELLOW), (RED, YELLOW), (RED, PINK), (GREEN, PINK) and (GREEN, PURPLE) are given, then all other pairs cannot be determined. Therefore, required probability.
=Total number of favourable casestotal number of possible cases=510
Question 20
Which of the following must be a sock pair?
A, E
F, A
C,H
G,I
SOLUTION
Solution : D
At least two of the pairs must be (B,D), (E,A) or (C,H). Therefore, the pairs can be
1) (B,D), (E,A), (C,H), (G,I)... F
2) (B,D), (E,A), (F,C), (G,I)... H
3) (B,D), (C,H), (F,A), (G,I)... E
Question 21
Which of the following cannot be the single sock?
D
E
F
H
SOLUTION
Solution : A
At least two of the pairs must be (B,D), (E,A) or (C,H). Therefore, the pairs can be
1) (B,D), (E,A), (C,H), (G,I)... F
2) (B,D), (E,A), (F,C), (G,I)... H
3) (B,D), (C,H), (F,A), (G,I)... E
Question 22
Pebbles can buy eggs from two stores: a new Relance supermarket that sells eggs only in crates of 4, and a road side shoppe that sells single eggs without a crate. If Pebbles wants to ensure that the total number of eggs she buys is a multiple of 5, what is the minimum number of eggs she must buy from the road side shoppe?
5
10
15
none of these
SOLUTION
Solution : D
Pebbles can buy 0 eggs from the road side shoppe and 20 eggs from the supermarket
Question 23
Aditi bought some bananas, mangoes, guavas, pears and sapotas. She bought atleast 5 of each. All the numbers bought were distinct. Given that she has bought the least number of bananas, the number of bananas bought can be exactly determined if the total number of items bought is at most?
38
39
40
41
SOLUTION
Solution : C
5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 = 35 and 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 = 40 so if he buys 39 items, he has to buy 5 bananas.
Question 24
A league tournament was played between the teams Australia, Bangladesh, Canada and Zimbabwe in which each team played every other team exactly once. There were no ties or abandoned matches. All the results followed the rule that in a match between two teams, the team which had won a larger number of matches out of all their previous encounters won this match. Which team won the largest number of matches?
SOLUTION
Solution : A
TEAM 1TEAM 2TEAM 3ABAACAAZABCBBZBCZZ
Question 25
In the league tournament with the conditions as described in the first question, a bookie Charlie follows the following system. In a match between two teams "a” and "b”, the team "a” wins more of their previous matches. If team "a” wins this match, he will pay Rs. 1.5 for every Re. 1 bet on team "a”. If team "b” wins this match, he will pay Rs. 2 for every Re. 1 bet on team "b”. In every match, equal money was bet on both the teams playing in that match. What was Charlie's gain, as a fraction, on the total money that he bet?
−14
0
14
12
SOLUTION
Solution : C
Based on the information in the previous question, Charlie gets, say Rs 1 each from the betters of the two teams. In 6 matches, Charlie gets Rs 12. We know that the better team is winning in each case; hence his net gain is 50 paise in 6 matches ⇒ his total gain =(0.5×6)12=14
Question 26
If the matches played by Australia are represented in a pie chart, what will be the angle subtended by the matches played between Australia and Canada?
SOLUTION
Solution : D
Total number of matches played by A =
51414255643215739039502
Number of matches played between A & C = 41 + 15 = 56.
502 → 360∘
56=56×360502=40∘.
Question 27
The teams are going to be seeded based on the following rule. The country that has won more matches in all the matches played between the two countries is given 2 points; the other country does not get any points. All pairs of countries are taken into consideration and the teams are ranked according to the total number of points obtained. If two countries get the same number of points, the country that has won a larger number of matches, in the matches played between the two countries, is given a higher ranking. Based on this, which country would be ranked second?
SOLUTION
Solution : D
This is because after the points are allotted to the countries, there are 3 countries coming 2nd (Australia, Denmark and England). There is no rule mentioned as to the winner in this situation. Hence, the country which comes in second position cannot be determined
Question 28
What is the ratio of the matches played by either Denmark or Zimbabwe (not both) to the total number of matches played between all countries?
SOLUTION
Solution : D
Total number of matches played between all countries
AustraliaBangladeshCanadaDenmarkEnglandZimbabweAustralia05141425564253Bangladesh32038554153219Canada15701192163Denmark73303106438236England90544941050284Zimbabwe39205457320202249162213206201226
Total = 1257
Matches played by Denmark or Zimbabwe =
236206202226−57−38
=775
Ratio = 7751257=775×8≈0.62(since18=12.33)
Question 29
What is the least cost of sending one unit from any refinery to any district?
SOLUTION
Solution :Observe table A & B
Min. Cost of sending one unit from refinery to depot : BC to AC = 0
Min. Cost of sending one unit from depot to district : AC to AAC = 0
BC to AC to AAC = 0
Question 30
What is the least cost of sending one unit from any refinery to the district AAB?
SOLUTION
Solution :BD to AE to AAB = 95.2
The least cost to reach to AAB is for AE. And that is BD to AE is zero.
Question 31
What is the least cost of sending petrol from refinery BB to district AAA?
SOLUTION
Solution :First you check the minimum cost for receiving at AAA.
This is 0 for AE. But BB to AE is very high.
Next is AC [314.5] BB to AC is 451.1.
After AC the others are high.
Hence, 314.5 + 451.1 = 765.6
Question 32
How many possible ways are there for sending petrol from any refinery to any district?
SOLUTION
Solution :Number of refineries = 6
Number of depots = 7
Number of districts = 9
Therefore, number of possible ways to send petrol from any refinery to any district is 6 × 7 × 9 = 378.