Free Verbal Reasoning - 10 Practice Test - CAT
Question 1
A.
His left hand concealed a blackjack, his right hand groped for the
torch in his pocket.
B. The meeting was scheduled for nine
O' clock, and his watch showed the time to be a quarter to nine.
C. The man lurked in the corner, away
from the glare of the light.
D. His heart thumped in his chest,
sweat beads formed themselves on his forehead, his mouth was dry.
(CAT 1998)
SOLUTION
Solution : A
Option (a)(C) introduces with the subject of the passage. (A) describes his actions. (B) shows the actual time and the reason of stopping at that place. (D) concludes by explaining his mental state.
Alternate Explanation:-
All the statements A,B and D have a pronoun "his" in them. So the only answer statement that doesn't have a pronoun is C. Hence it is the opening statement. Only answer option A fulfills the required condition.
Question 2
A. The Director walked into the room
and took a look around the class.
B. Mitch wanted to scream,the
illogicity of the entire scene struck him dumb.
C. The managers stared at him with the
look of fear that no democratic country should tolerate in its people.
D. Mitch walked out of the room,it
was his irrevocable protest against an insensible and insensitive situation.
(CAT 1998)
SOLUTION
Solution : A
Option (a)(A) begins the para by explaining the director's behavior. (C) continues by explaning the reaction to the director's entrance by the room members (B) states Mitch's reaction. (D) explains how he reacted at the situation.
Question 3
A.
In rejecting the functionalism in positivist organization theory,
either wholly or partially, there is often a move towards a political model
of organization theory.
B. Thus the analysis would shift to
the power resources possessed by different groups in the organizational
structure.
C. At the extreme, in one set of
writings, the growth of administrators in the organization is held to be
completely unrelated to the work to be done and to be caused totally by the
political pursuit of self-Interest.
D. The political model holds that
individual interests are pursued in organizational life through the exercise
of power and influence.
SOLUTION
Solution : A
option (a)AD is the link which will give you the correct answer option. There is an introduction of the political model of organization theory in sentence (A), which is explained in sentence (D). A is the best starting sentence as it can be clearly seen that the other sentences are continuation sentences.
Question 4
A.
Group decision making, however, does not necessarily fully guard
against arbitrariness and anarchy, for individual capriciousness can get
substituted by collusion of group members.
B. Nature itself is an intricate
system of checks and balances, meant to preserve the delicate balance between
various environmental factors that affect our ecology.
C. In institutions also, there is a
need to have in place a system of checks and balances which inhibits the
concentration of power in only some individuals.
D. When human interventions after this
delicate balance, the outcomes have been seen to be disastrous.
(CAT 1999)
SOLUTION
Solution : D
Option (d)The best starting sentence is B and D is a continuation (this delicate balance) of sentence B. Look for the BD link. You can eliminate options (a) and (b). Between C and D, the better starting sentence is B (because if you notice option (c) "In institutions also,".- the "also" can never be part of a starting sentence) hence, answer is option (d)
Question 5
A.
He was bone-weary and soul-weary, and found himself muttering. "Either I can't manage this place, or it's
unmanageable".
B. To his horror, he realized that he
had become the victim of an amorphous, unwitting, unconscious conspiracy to
immerse him in routine work that had no significance.
C. It was one of those nights in the
office when the office clock was moving towards four in the morning and
Bennis was still not through with the incredible mass of paper stacked before
him.
D. He reached for his calendar and ran
his eyes down each hour, half-hour, and quarter-hour to see where his time
had gone that day, the day before, the month before.
(CAT 1999)
SOLUTION
Solution : B
Option (b)(C) starts the paragraph and tells us about the busy schedule. (A) continues by defining the place unfit for working. (DB) ends the para surprisingly indicating author victim of conspiracy.
Question 6
A.
The establishment of the Third Reich influenced events in American
history by starting a chain of events which culminated in war between Germany
and the United States.
B. The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and
1936 prohibited trade with any belligerents or loans to them.
C. While speaking out against Hitler's
atrocities, the American people generally favoured isolationist policies and
neutrality.
D. The complete destruction of
democracy, the persecution of Jews, the war on religion, the cruelty and
barbarism of the allies, caused great indignation in this country and brought
on fear of another World War.
(CAT 1998)
SOLUTION
Solution : D
Option (d)(A) states influence of Third Reich establishment. (D) states the list of events that accompanied
the Third Reich. (C) shows American people favour isolationist policies and neutrality.
(B) elaborates on such policies. Hence ADCB
Question 7
A. An essay which appeals chiefly to
the intellect is Francis Bacon's Of Studies'.
B. His careful tripartite division of
studies expressed succinctly in aphoristic prose demands the complete
attention of the mind of the reader.
C. He considers
studies as they should be; for pleasure, for self-improvement, for business.
D. He considers the evils of excess
study; laziness, affectation and preciosity.
(CAT 1998)
SOLUTION
Solution : B
Option (b)(A) tells the subject of essay. (B) states that essay requires complete attention of the mind of the reader. (C) tells studies are for pleasure self-improvement and for business. (D) continues
with the same. Hence ABCD
Question 8
A.
By reasoning we mean the mental process of drawing an inference from
two or more statements or going from the inference to the statements which
yield that inference.
B. So logical
reasoning covers those types of questions which imply drawing an inference
from the problems.
C. Logic means, if we take its
original meaning, the science of valid reasoning.
D. Clearly, for understanding
arguments and for drawing the inference correctly it is necessary that we
should understand the statements first.
(CAT 1998)
SOLUTION
Solution : B
Option (b)(C) explains the meaning of logic. (A) states the meaning of reasoning. (B) tells what logical
reasoning covers. (This has to follow from the previous two) (D) states that how we can understand arguments and draw inferences correctly. Hence CABD
Question 9
A.
With that, I swallowed the shampoo, and obtained the most realistic
results almost on the spot.
B. The man shuffled away into the back
regions to make up a prescription, and after a moment I got through on the
shop-telephone to the Consulate, intimating my location.
C. Then, while the pharmacist was
wrapping up a six-ounce bottle of the mixture, I groaned and inquired whether
he could give me something for acute gastric cramp.
D. I intended to stage a sharp gastric
attack, and entering an old-fashioned pharmacy I asked for a popular shampoo
mixture, consisting of olive oil and flaked soap.
(CAT 1999)
SOLUTION
Solution : A
Option AThis is more of a little story. D gives a preview of this episode and hence is the starting sentence. C follows with starting the sequence of events from the protagonist's actions, the pharmacist's reaction (B) and the events ending in statement (A)
Question 10
1. Conflicting demands for resources
are always voiced by different functions/departments in an organization.
A. Every manager examines the task
entrusted to him and evaluates the resources required.
B. Availability of resources in full
measure makes task achievement easy, because it reduces the effort needed to
somewhat make-do.
C. A safety cushion is built into
demand for resources, to offset the adverse impact of any cut imposed by the
seniors.
D. This aspect needs to be understood
as the reality.
6. Dynamic, energetic, growth-oriented
and wise management is always confronted with the inadequacy of resources
with respect to one/some of the four M's (men, machines, money and materials)
and the two T's (time and technology).
(CAT 1995)
SOLUTION
Solution : B
Option (b)The hint which will make you mark the answer directly is the BD link. Sentence D talks about a particular view point which needs to be understood as a reality. That view point is sentence B.
Also, sentence A talks about the action a manager takes and sentence C elaborates that action. Using the BD and AC link, you can mark the answer as option (b)
Question 11
1. Despite the passage of time, a
large number of conflicts continue to remain alive, because the wronged
parties, in reality or in their imagination, wish to take revenge upon each
other, thus creating a vicious circle.
A. At times, managers are called upon
to take ruthless decisions in the long-term interests of the organization.
B. People hurt others, at times
knowingly, to teach them a lesson and, at other times, because they lack
correct understanding of the other person's stand.
C. The delegation of any power, to any
person, is never absolute.
D. Every ruthless decision will be
easier to accept if the situation at the moment of committing the act is
objectively analysed, shared openly and discussed rationally.
6. If power is misused, its effects
can last only for a while, since employees are bound to confront it someday,
more so, the talented ones.(CAT 1995)
SOLUTION
Solution : D
Option (d)The clearest link here is the C-6 link (sentence 6 follows C). This eliminates option (a)
Also, observe the elaboration of the "ruthless decision" in the A-D link. Make it a point to glance through answer options always in these questions.
You can arrive at the answer as option (d)
Question 12
1. A
few years ago, hostility towards Japanese-Americans was so strong that
I thought they were going to reopen the detention camps here in California.
A. Today Asians are a success story.
B. I cannot help making a comparison
to the Anti-Jewish sentiment in Nazi Germany when Jewish people were
successful in business.
C. But do people applaud President Clinton
for improving foreign trade with Asia?
D. Now, talk about the "Arkansas-Asia
connection" is broadening that hatred to include all Asian-Americans.
6. Now blinded by jealousy, they
complain that it is the Asian Americans who are reaping the wealth.
(CAT 1996)
SOLUTION
Solution : A
Option (a)Note the question "“ answer link. Sentence C is a question and sentence 6 is the answer. Thus, option (d) is out
Now, A has to precede C because sentence C questions statement A. The answer can directly be marked as option (a)
Question 13
1. It doesn't take a highly esteemed
medical expert to conclude that women handle pain better than men.
A. First the men would give birth, and
then take six months to recover.
B. As for labour pains, the human
species would become extinct if men had to give birth.
C. They do, however, make life hell
for everyone else with their non-stop complaining about how bad they feel.
D. The men in my life, including my
husband and my father, would not take a Tylenol for pain if their lives
depended on it.
6. And by the time they finish sharing
their excruciating experience with their buddies, all reproduction would come
to a halt.
(CAT 1996)
SOLUTION
Solution : B
Option (b)This is a relatively easy one. B-A-6 is an obvious link. This eliminates option (a) and (d)
C cannot be the sentence following sentence 1, because we do not know who this "They" is
Thus D follows the starting sentence; and the logical order of sentences is 1DCBA6. Option (b)
Question 14
1. Liz Taylor isn't just unlucky in love.
A. She, and husband Larry Fortensky,
will have to pay the tab-$432,600 in court costs.
B. The duo claimed that a 1993 story
about a property dispute damaged their reputations.
C. Taylor has lost a defamation suit
against the National Enquirer.
D. She is unlucky in law too.
6. Alas, all levels of the California
court system disagreed.
(CAT 1996)
SOLUTION
Solution : B
Option (b)
The logical sentence which follows sentence 1 is D
Also look at the concluding sentence- "Alas, all levels..." the preceding sentence should talk about a claim which was not met. Thus B-6 is a logical link. Look at the answer options. Only option (b) adheres to this logical sequence.
Question 15
1.
Since its birth, rock has produced a long string of guitar heroes.
A. It is a list that would begin with
Chuck Berry, continue on through Hendrix, Page and Clapton.
B. These are musicians celebrated for
their sheer instrumental talent, and their flair for expensive, showy and
sometimes self-indulgent solos.
C. It would also include players of
more recent vintage, like Van Halen and Living Colour's Vernon Reid.
D. But with the advent of alternative
rock and grunge, guitar heroism became uncool.
6. Guitarists like Peter Buck and Kurt
Cobain shy away from exhibitionism.
(CAT 1996)
SOLUTION
Solution : A
Option (a)The long list of guitar heroes stretches from Chuck Berry to Vernon Raid; thus 1-A-C is the link which will give you the answer as option (a)
Question 16
1. Hiss was serving as head of the Endowment on Aug 3, 1948, when Whittaker Chambers reluctantly appeared before the House Un-American activities Committee.
A. Chambers, a portly hunchbacked man with a melodramatic style, had been a Communist courier but had broken with the party in 1938.
B. When Nixon arranged a meeting of the two men in New York, Chambers repeated his charges and Hiss his denials.
C. Summoned as a witness, Hiss denied that he had ever been a Communist or had known Chambers.
D. He told the Committee that among the members of a secret Communist cell in Washington during the 30s was Hiss.
6. Then, bizarrely, Hiss asked chambers to open his mouth.
(CAT 1996)
SOLUTION
Solution : C
Option (c)
From the sentences; we can make out that Chambers is pressing charges and Hiss is in denial.
Thus, the "HE" in sentence D should follow A. Once the charges were pressed; Hiss was summoned. This gives us the logical link as DC. We now have the link ADC. Answer is option (c)
Question 17
1. Michael Jackson, clearly no
admirer of long engagements, got married abruptly for the second time in
three years.
A. The latest wedding took place in a
secret midnight ceremony in Sydney, Australia.
B. It is also the second marriage for
the new missus, about whom little is known.
C. The wedding was attended by the groom's
entourage and staff, according to Jackson's publicist.
D. The bride, 37 year old Debbie Rowe,
who is carrying Jackson's baby, wore white.
6. All that is known is that she is a
nurse for Jackson's dermatologist.
(CAT 1996)
SOLUTION
Solution : D
Option (d)In sentence 6, note the pronoun "she". From this we can conclude a DB6 link, you can directly mark the answer as option (d)