Free Objective Test 02 Practice Test - 11th and 12th
Question 1
Current gain in common base configuration is less than 1 because
SOLUTION
Solution : C
∝=IcIe<1 or Ic<Ie
Question 2
Current gain βAC in common emitter mode of transistor is
SOLUTION
Solution : A
It is βAC=△IC△IB,VC=constant
Collector voltage is to be kept a constant.
Question 3
Current gain of a transistor in common base mode is 0.95. Its value in common emitter mode is
SOLUTION
Solution : C
β=∝1−∝=0.951−0.95=0.950.05 = 19
Question 4
In a common emitter transistor amplifier β = 60, R0 = 5000 Ω and internal resistance of a transistor is 500Ω. The voltage amplification of amplifier will be
SOLUTION
Solution : C
Av=βRoRi=60×5000500 = 600
Question 5
A transistor has a base current of 1 mA and emitter current 90 mA. The collector current will be
SOLUTION
Solution : C
Ic = Ie−Ib = 90 - 1 = 89 mA.
Question 6
A p-n junction (D) shown in the figure can act as a rectifier. An alternating current source (V) is connected in the circuit. The current (I) in the resistor (R) can be shown by
SOLUTION
Solution : B
The given circuit works is half wave rectifier. In this circuit, we will get current through R when p-n junction diode is forward biased and no current when p-n junction is reversed biased. Thus the current through resistance will be shown by graph (b).
Question 7
How many NAND gates are used in an OR gate?
SOLUTION
Solution : C
For this purpose we use three NAND gate in manner as shown. The first two NAND gates are operated as NOT gates and their outputs are fed to the third. The resulting circuit is OR gate.
Question 8
A Si and a Ge diode has identical physical dimensions. The band gap in Si is larger than that in Ge. An identical reverse bias is applied across the diodes
SOLUTION
Solution : C
When a diode is reverse biased, then the applied voltage supports the barrier voltage. Due to it, the reverse current is weak. It will be identical in two diodes.
Question 9
To get an output Y = 1 from the circuit shown in figure the inputs A, B and C must be respectively
SOLUTION
Solution : A
The output of OR gate is
Y’ = (A + B)
The output and AND gate is
Y = Y’ . C = (A + B) . C
If A = 1, B = 0, C = 1, they Y = (1 + 0). 1 = 1
Question 10
In an unbiased p-n junction,
SOLUTION
Solution : D
Option (d)
At the barrier, there are electron concentration on p side.
Question 11
The combination of the following gates produces
SOLUTION
Solution : A
Output of first NAND gate is, Y′=¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯A.B
Output of second NAND gate is,
Y=¯¯¯¯Y′=¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯A.B=A.B
Thus AND gate is formed.
Question 12
The current I through 10 Ω resistor in the circuit shown in figure.
SOLUTION
Solution : D
In the given circuit, junction diode D1 if forward biased, will conduct current and junction diode D2 is reverse biased, will not conduct current. Therefore, current
I = 210+15 = 0.08 A = 80 mA.
Question 13
In the circuit as shown in figure, A and B represent two inputs and C represents the
SOLUTION
Solution : A
The circuit represents OR gate, as the output at C is 1, when either A or B or both A and B have input at level 1. But output at C is zero, when both A and B are at zero level and the Boolean expression is C = (A + B).
Question 14
A working transistor with its three legs marked P, Q and R is tested using a multi-meter. No conduction is found between P and Q. By connecting the common (negative) terminal of the multimeter to R and the other (positive) terminal to P or Q, some resistance is seen on the multi-meter. Which of the following is true for the transistor?
SOLUTION
Solution : B
When a multimeter is connected between P and Q there is no conduction between P and Q, then P and Q are of same type of semiconductor, ie, either both are on n-type or of p-type. It means emitter and collector of a transistor are P and Q. When R is connected to negative terminal of multimeter and positive terminal to P or Q, then emitter-base junction will conduct to some extent due to reverse biasing.
The similar is the case of collector – base junction. Thus the transistor is n-p-n transistor with R as base.
Question 15
In common base mode of transistor, the collector current is 5.488 mA for an emitter current of 5.60 mA. The value of the base current amplification factor (β) will be
SOLUTION
Solution : B
Ib=Ie−Ic = 5.60 - 5.488 = 0.112 mA
β=IeIb=5.4880.112 = 49.