A book seller buys study notes from an institute at a discount of

A book seller buys study notes from an institute at a discount of
| A book seller buys study notes from an institute at a discount of 10%. He then sells those study notes to a student at a discount of 15%. In order to restore the original value of study notes, their price must be increased by approximately what percent?

A. 25%

B. 28%

C. 31%

D. 35%

Please scroll down to see the correct answer and solution guide.

Right Answer is: C

SOLUTION

Given:

Book seller buys notes from an institute at discount of 10%

Student buys notes at a discount of 15%.

Calculation:

Let initial price of notes be 100

Price of study notes after discount of 10% = 100 × (90/100) = 90

Student buys study notes at a discount of 15%

Price of study notes after further discount of 15% = 90 × (85/100) = 76.5

In order to restore original value of study notes, price to be increased = (100 - 76.5) = 23.5 on discounted price of 76.5

∴ Percentage increase = (23.5/76.5) × 100 = 30.71% ≈ 31%

Smart Trick:

Let initial price of notes be 100

Price after discount = 100 × 0.9 × 0.85 = 76.5

In order to restore original value of study notes, price to be increased = (100 - 76.5) = 23.5

∴ Percentage increase = (23.5/76.5) × 100 = 30.71% ≈ 31%