An FM modulator with frequency sensitivity k f = 10 Hz/V has the

An FM modulator with frequency sensitivity k f = 10 Hz/V has the
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An FM modulator with frequency sensitivity kf = 10 Hz/V has the message signal shown in the figure below.

What will be the phase deviation for 0 ≤ t < 1? (t is in seconds)

A. 10&pi; t<sup style="">2</sup>

B. 20&pi; t<sup style="">2</sup>

C. 20&pi;t

D. None of these

Please scroll down to see the correct answer and solution guide.

Right Answer is: A

SOLUTION

We have FM signal as:

\(s\left( t \right) = {A_c}\cos \left[ {{\omega _c}t + 2\pi \times 10\mathop \smallint \nolimits_0^t m\left( \tau \right)d\tau } \right]\)

For the time duration 0 ≤ t < 1, we have the message signal as:

m(t) = t

Therefore, the phase deviation for the duration is given by:

\(\theta \left( t \right) = 2\pi \times 10\mathop \smallint \nolimits_0^t m\left( \tau \right)d\tau \)

\(= 2\pi \times 10\mathop \smallint \nolimits_0^t \tau \;d\tau \)

\( = 2\pi \times 10\left[ {\frac{{{\tau ^2}}}{2}} \right]_0^t\)

= 10πt2