Compare the modal ages of two groups of students appear

Compare the modal ages of two groups of students appear
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Compare the modal ages of two groups of students appearing for an entrance test:
Age (in years): 16-18    18-20    20-22    22-24    24-26
Group A: 50    78    46     28     23
Group B: 54    89    40    25    17

Please scroll down to see the correct answer and solution guide.

Right Answer is:

SOLUTION

Age in years 16-18 18-20 20-22 22-24 24-26
Group A 50 78 46 28 23
Group B 54 89 40 25 17

 

For Group A

Here the maximum frequency is 78, then the corresponding class 18 – 20 is model class

l = 18, h = 20 – 18 = 2, f = 78, f1 = 50, f2 = 46

Mode equals space straight l plus fraction numerator straight f � straight f subscript 1 over denominator 2 straight f � straight f subscript 1 minus straight f subscript 2 end fraction cross times straight hspace space space space space space space space space space space equals space 18 plus fraction numerator 78 � 50 over denominator 2 cross times 78 � 50 � 46 end fraction cross times 2space space space space space space space space space space space equals space 18 space plus space 56 over 60space space space space space space space space space space space equals space 18 space plus space 0.93space space space space space space space space space space space equals space 18.93 space years

For group B

Here the maximum frequency is 89, then the corresponding class 18 – 20 is the modal class

l = 18, h = 20 – 18 = 2, f = 89, f1 = 54, f2 = 40
Mode equals space straight l plus fraction numerator straight f � straight f subscript 1 over denominator 2 straight f � straight f subscript 1 minus straight f subscript 2 end fraction cross times straight hspace space space space space space space space space space space equals space 18 plus fraction numerator 89 � 54 over denominator 2 cross times 89 � 54 � 40 end fraction cross times 2space space space space space space space space space space space equals space 18 space plus space 70 over 84space space space space space space space space space space space equals space 18 space plus space 0.83space space space space space space space space space space space equals space 18.83 space years

Hence the modal age for the Group A is higher than that for Group B