5 moles of an ideal gas expand isothermally and reversi

5 moles of an ideal gas expand isothermally and reversi
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5 moles of an ideal gas expand isothermally and reversibly from a pressure of 10 atm to 2 atm at 300k. What is the largest mass which can be lifted through a height of 1 meter in this expansion?

A. 2041 kg

B. 2049 kg

C. 2409 kg

D. 4129 kg

Please scroll down to see the correct answer and solution guide.

Right Answer is: B

SOLUTION

The work done in an isothermal process can be given by:

w = nRT logeP1P2

w = 2.303 × 5 × 8.314 × 300 × log(102) = 20.075 × 103 J

Mgh = M × 9.8 × 1

M × 9.8 = 20.075 × 103

M = 2048.469 kg

M  2049 kg