व्यास R वाला ​एक दो-कब्जेदार अर्धवृत्ताकार मेहराब अपनी पूर्ण अवधि

व्यास R वाला ​एक दो-कब्जेदार अर्धवृत्ताकार मेहराब अपनी पूर्ण अवधि
| व्यास R वाला ​एक दो-कब्जेदार अर्धवृत्ताकार मेहराब अपनी पूर्ण अवधि पर एकरूपता से वितरित भार W का वहन कर रहा है। क्षैतिज थ्रस्ट क्या होगा?

A. WR

B. WR/2

C. <span class="math-tex">\(\frac{4R}{3\pi }\times W\)</span>

D. <span class="math-tex">\(\frac{2R}{3\pi }\times W\)</span>

Please scroll down to see the correct answer and solution guide.

Right Answer is: C

SOLUTION

Arches

Horizontal Thrust

Semicircular arch subjected to concentrated load (W) at Crown

\(H = \left( {\frac{W}{\pi}} \right)\)

Semicircular arch subjected to UDL (w/per unit length) over the entire span

\(H = \frac{4}{3}\left( {\frac{{wR}}{\pi }} \right)\)

Parabolic arch subjected to concentrated load (W) at Crown

\(H = \frac{{25}}{{128}}\left( {\frac{{WL}}{h}} \right)\)

Parabolic arch subjected to UDL (w/per unit length) over the entire span

\(H = \left( {\frac{{w{L^2}}}{{8h}}} \right)\)

 

Important Points:

For a Two Hinged Semicircular arch subjected to concentrated load (W) at any other point which makes an angle α with the horizontal, then the horizontal thrust,

\(H = \left( {\frac{W}{\pi }} \right){\sin ^2}\left( \alpha \right)\;\)