Potential at all points on the surface of a conductor is

Potential at all points on the surface of a conductor is
| Potential at all points on the surface of a conductor is

A. the same

B. not the same

C. zero

D. infinity

Please scroll down to see the correct answer and solution guide.

Right Answer is: A

SOLUTION

  • When a conductor is at equilibrium, the electric field inside it is always zero.
  • Since the electric field is equal to the rate of change of potential, the voltage (potential) inside a conductor at equilibrium is constant at the value it reaches the surface of the conductor. 
  • We take a charged conducting sphere as shown to understand this:

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