The dimension equivalent to joule is:

The dimension equivalent to joule is:
| The dimension equivalent to joule is:

A. M<sup>-1</sup> L<sup>2</sup> T

B. ML<sup>-1</sup> T<sup>-1</sup>

C. ML<sup>2</sup> T<sup>-2</sup>

D. ML<sup>2</sup> T<sup>-1</sup>

Please scroll down to see the correct answer and solution guide.

Right Answer is: C

SOLUTION

CONCEPT:

  • Work done: The dot product of force and displacement is called work done.
    • The SI unit of work is the joule (J).

Work done (W) = F.s cos θ 

Where F is force, s is displacement and θ is the angle between F and s.

Dimensional formula of work (W) = [ML2T-2]

  • Energy: The capacity to do work is called energy.
    • The SI unit of energy is the joule (J).

Energy (E) = Work done (W)

Dimensional formula of Energy (E) = dimensional formula of work done (W) = [ML2T-2]

EXPLANATION:

  • The dimensional equivalent to joule is [ML2T-2]. So option 3 is correct.