The fundamental unit of human society is known as

SOLUTION

Social institutions are an essential part of any society and these social institutions performs some of the essential functions of a society. The most fundamental institution of a society is a family.

• Family is the fundamentals and basic unit of human society.
• Family is not imposed on anyone, but it is incumbent by birth.
• Family being the smallest unit is an important medium of human socialization.

Functions of a Family in a Society:

• It is the basic unit of socialization where the child learns his/her first lessons of socializing.
• It ensures the continuation of generations.
• It operates as an economic unit where the resources are shared between the members.
• A child gains a sense of identity from the family.
• It lends emotional security to its members.

Hence, it becomes clear that the fundamental unit of human society is known as Family.