These rulers considered themselves godlike & adopted the title ‘d

These rulers considered themselves godlike & adopted the title ‘d
| These rulers considered themselves godlike & adopted the title ‘devaputra’ or ‘son of god’

A. Mauryas

B. Guptas

C. Kushana

D. Shakas

Please scroll down to see the correct answer and solution guide.

Right Answer is: C

SOLUTION

The correct answer is Kushana.

  • Kushan dynasty (1st Century AD-3RD Century AD):
    • Kujula Kadphises was the first Yuezhi chief to lay the foundation of the Kushana dynasty in India.
    • The second king was Vema Kadphises who issued gold coins.
    • The most famous Kushan ruler was Kanishka (78 AD-101AD)
      • Kanishka was also known as ‘Second Ashoka’.
      • He started the Saka era in 78 AD.
      • The Kushans controlled the famous silk route.
      • The 4th Buddhist council was held in Kundalvana, Kashmir during his reign.
      • His descendants called him as Devaputra which means son of gods.
  • Gupta dynasty was founded by Sri Gupta and held the titles of Maharaja, Maharajadhiraja, Kaviraja, Vikramaditya etc.
  • Chandragupta Maurya (321 - 297 BC): 
    • He was the founder of the Maurya dynasty.
    • The Greek traveller Megasthenes visited the court of Chandragupta Maurya.
    • Megasthenes was the Greek ambassador.
    • He was migrated to Shravanabelagola along with Jain monk Bhadrabahu.
  • Rudradaman I (Reign 130 AD – 150 AD) is considered the greatest of the Saka rulers.
    • He took up the title of "Mahakshatrapa" ("Great Satrap").