Free Matrices 01 Practice Test - 12th Grade - Commerce
Question 1
If A=⎡⎢⎣123⎤⎥⎦ then AA' =
A.
14
B.
⎡⎢⎣133⎤⎥⎦
C.
⎡⎢⎣123246369⎤⎥⎦
D.
None of these
SOLUTION
Solution : C
A' = [1 2 3] therefore AA' = =⎡⎢⎣123⎤⎥⎦[123]=⎡⎢⎣123246369⎤⎥⎦
Question 2
If A', B' are transpose matrices of the square matrices A, B respectively , then (AB)' is equal to
A.
A'B'
B.
B'A'
C.
AB'
D.
BA'
SOLUTION
Solution : B
It is a fundamental concept ,i.e., (AB)' = B'A'
Question 3
Out of the following which is a skew- symmetric matrix
A.
⎡⎢⎣045−40−6−560⎤⎥⎦
B.
⎡⎢⎣145−41−6−561⎤⎥⎦
C.
⎡⎢⎣145−42−6−563⎤⎥⎦
D.
⎡⎢⎣i+145−4i−6−56i⎤⎥⎦
SOLUTION
Solution : A
In a skew-symmetrix matrix aij=−aji∀i,j=1,2,3 for j=i,aii=−aji⇒ each aii=0.
Hence the matrix ⎡⎢⎣045−40−6−560⎤⎥⎦ is skew-symmetric.
Question 4
If A is a square matrix A+AT is symmetric matrix, then
A−AT=
A.
Unit matrix
B.
Symmetric matrix
C.
Skew symmetric matrix
D.
Zero matrix
SOLUTION
Solution : C
(A−AT)T=AT−(AT)T=AT−A[∵(AT)T=A]=−(A−AT)
So, A−AT is a skew symmetric matrix.
Question 5
If matrix A=[aij]3×3,matrix B=[bij]3×3 where aij+aji=0 and bij−bji=0,then A4.B3 is
A.
skew-symmetric matrix
B.
singular
C.
symmetric
D.
zero matrix
SOLUTION
Solution : B
Since matrix A is skew-symmetric,
∴|A|=0
∴|A4.B3|=0
Question 6
If A and B are symmetric matrices of same order and X= AB + BA and Y = AB – BA, then (XY)T is equal to
A.
XY
B.
YX
C.
– YX
D.
None of these
SOLUTION
Solution : C
X=AB+BA⇒XT=X
and Y=AB−BA⇒YT=−Y
Now,(XY)T=YT×XT=−YX
Question 7
If A is involutary matrix, then which of the following is/are correct?
A.
I + A is idempotent
B.
I – A is idempotent
C.
(I + A)(I – A) is singular
D.
I+A3 is idempotent
SOLUTION
Solution : C
A2=I
(I+A)(I−A)=I−A2+I−I=O
Question 8
If A and B are two matrices such that AB = B and BA = A, then
A.
(A6−B5)3=A−B
B.
(A5−B5)3=A3−B3
C.
A−B is idempotent
D.
A−B is nilpotent
SOLUTION
Solution : D
Since AB = B and BA = A
∴ A and B both are idempotent
(A−B)2=A2−AB−BA+B2=A−B−A+B=0
∴ A - B is nilpotent
Question 9
If A=[abba] and A2=[αββα], then
A.
α=a2+b2,β=ab
B.
α=a2+b2,β=2ab
C.
α=a2+b2,β=a2−b2
D.
α=2ab,β=a2+b2
SOLUTION
Solution : B
A2=[αββα]=[abba][abba];α=α2+b2;β=2ab
Question 10
The rank of the matrix ⎡⎢⎣−1252−4a−41−2a+1⎤⎥⎦ is
A.
1 if a = 6
B.
2 if a = 1
C.
3 if a = 2
D.
1 if a = -6
SOLUTION
Solution : B and D
A=∣∣ ∣∣−1252−4a−41−2a+1∣∣ ∣∣=∣∣ ∣∣00a+600−a−61−2a+1∣∣ ∣∣
(Operating (R1→R1+R3andR2→R2−2R3)
=∣∣ ∣∣00000−a−61−2a+1∣∣ ∣∣(Operating R1→R1+R2)
When a=−6,A=∣∣ ∣∣0000001−2−5∣∣ ∣∣, ∴ρ(A)=1
Where ρ(A)number of non-zero rows
When a=6,A=∣∣ ∣∣00000−121−27∣∣ ∣∣,∴ρ(A)=2
When a=1,A=∣∣ ∣∣00000−71−22∣∣ ∣∣,∴ρ(A)=2
When a=2,A=∣∣ ∣∣00000−81−22∣∣ ∣∣,∴ρ(A)=2